Gum Disease Treatment
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that hold the teeth in place. It is caused by the build-up of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums.
The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, and symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to bone and tooth loss.
Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages of gingivitis, a professional cleaning called scaling and root planing, and good oral hygiene practices, such as proper brushing and flossing, can often reverse the disease.
For more advanced cases of gum disease, a procedure called flap surgery may be necessary. This involves making small incisions in the gums to remove plaque and tartar, and then suturing the gums back in place to promote healing. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight the infection.
In advanced stages, gum disease can be treated with regenerative procedures, such as bone grafting, tissue regeneration, and guided tissue regeneration.
It’s important to note that gum disease is largely preventable with good oral hygiene practices and regular dental checkups. If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it’s important to seek treatment from a dental professional as soon as possible.
