What is Root Canal Treatment?
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a procedure used to treat infection or inflammation in the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or damaged due to decay, cracks, or injury, it can cause severe pain and lead to further complications if left untreated.
Why You Might Need a Root Canal
Root canal treatment is necessary when the pulp inside the tooth becomes infected or inflamed. Common reasons for needing a root canal include:
- Deep Decay: Untreated cavities that penetrate the tooth can reach the pulp, causing infection.
- Cracked or Chipped Tooth: A crack or chip can expose the pulp to bacteria, leading to infection.
- Repeated Dental Procedures: Multiple procedures on the same tooth can cause pulp irritation.
- Injury: A blow to the tooth, even without visible cracks, can damage the pulp.
The Root Canal Procedure
A root canal procedure typically involves the following steps:
Root canal treatment involves cleaning and sealing one, two, or three canals within the tooth’s root.
After the root canal, a composite filling is used to seal the tooth and restore its function.