What Are Braces?
Braces are orthodontic devices used to align and straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall dental health. They work by applying continuous pressure over time, gradually moving teeth into their proper positions. Braces can address a variety of dental concerns, including overcrowding, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, and crossbites.
How Do Braces Work?
Braces consist of several components that work together to move your teeth:
- Brackets: Small square pieces attached to the front of each tooth. Brackets can be made of metal, ceramic, or other materials.
- Archwires: Thin metal wires that connect the brackets. The archwire is adjusted periodically to apply pressure and guide the teeth into place.
- Bands: Elastic bands are used in some cases to connect the brackets to the archwire, providing additional force to move the teeth.
- Spacers: Small rubber bands placed between teeth before getting braces to create space for the bands.
Types of Braces
Today, there are several types of braces available to suit different needs and preferences:
The most common type, metal braces are made of high-grade stainless steel. They are highly effective and often the most affordable option.
Similar to metal braces but with brackets made of clear or tooth-colored ceramic. They are less noticeable but more fragile than metal braces.
These braces are placed on the back side of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. However, they can be more challenging to clean and adjust.
A popular alternative to traditional braces, clear aligners are removable trays that gradually shift your teeth. They are nearly invisible and offer more flexibility, though they may not be suitable for all cases.